Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa sekungenye yezindawo ezigxilwe kakhulu ekunakeni umphakathi. Ukuze kutholwe ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa ngokuphumelelayo, abacwaningi emhlabeni wesayensi nobuchwepheshe baye benza imizamo eqhubekayo. Enye yezinto ezintsha-ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukusetshenziswa kweizinwele zokuhlola izidakamizwa.
Ngakho-ke, ungase uzibuze, kungani izinwele zingasetshenziswa ukuthola izidakamizwa? Siyini isimiso salokhu?
Okokuqala, kufanele sazi ukuthi izinwele ziyingxenye yomzimba futhi ziqukethe ulwazi oluningi oluhlobene nokusetshenziswa komzimba. Lapho umzimba udla izidakamizwa, lezi zingxenye zezidakamizwa zijikeleza egazini ukuze zifinyelele ezimpandeni zezinwele. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezinwele, lawa ma-metabolite afakwa kancane kancane ezinweleni, enze umugqa wesikhathi wesici.
Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwaisekelwe kulesi simiso. Besebenzisa amasu okuhlaziya athuthukile, ososayensi bangakhipha amakhemikhali esampula lezinwele zomuntu, okuhlanganisa nama-metabolites emithi ehlukahlukene.
Enye yezinzuzo zalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi ngokuhlaziya isampula yezinwele zomuntu noma izinwele zomzimba, singaqonda ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ezedlule. Ukuhlolwa kwezinwele kunganikeza ulwazi esikhathini eside kunomchamo noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okubalulekile ekuqaphelweni kwesikhathi eside kokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholwa kwezinwele kungahlola izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, kunciphise inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlola izidakamizwa;
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholwa kwezinwele kunezinye izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele. Isibonelo, amasampuli ezinwele kulula ukuwaqoqa, awanabuhlungu futhi awahlaseleki, futhi amasampuli agcinwa isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kwenza ukutholwa kwezinwele kube indlela elula nethembekile yokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa.
Izimo ezisebenzayo zeukuhlolwa kwezinwelezihlanganisa, kodwa azikhawulelwe kulokhu: ukuhlonza imilutha, ukuhlunyeleliswa kwezidakamizwa emphakathini, ukuhlaziywa komlando wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuqapha ukuhlukunyezwa, nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwemisebenzi ekhethekile (amaphoyisa asizayo, izisebenzi zikahulumeni, amalungu eqembu, abashayeli, abasebenzi bezindawo zokuzijabulisa, njll.).
Isikhathi sokuthumela:Jul-11-2023
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