Yintoni uvavanyo lweziyobisi?

Uvavanyo lwechiza lujonga ubukho bechiza elinye okanye angaphezulu angekho mthethweni okanye achazwe ngugqirha kumchamo wakho, igazi, amathe, iinwele, okanye ukubila kwakho. Uvavanyo lomchamo lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lokuhlola ichiza. Amachiza asoloko evavanyelwa aquka:

• INtsangu yeTHC
• IiOpioids, njenge heroin, codeine, oxycodone, morphine, hydrocodone, kunye nefentanyl
• amps, kuquka wadibana
• Cocaine
• Iisteroids
• Barbiturates, ezifana phenobarbital kunye bar
• PCP

Amanye amagama: isikrini seziyobisi, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lweziyobisi, uvavanyo lokusebenzisa iziyobisi, uvavanyo lweziyobisi, isikrini se-toxicology, isikrini se-tox, uvavanyo lwe-doping yezemidlalo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi kusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba umntu uthathile ichiza okanye iziyobisi ezithile na. Ingasetyenziselwa:

• Ingqesho. Abaqeshi banokukuvavanya phambi kokuba uqeshe kunye/okanye emva kokuqeshwa ukuze ujonge ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi emsebenzini.
• Imibutho yezemidlalo. Iimbaleki eziziingcali kunye neekholeji zidla ngokufuna uvavanyo lwentsebenzo-iziyobisi eziphuculweyo okanye ezinye izinto.
• Iinjongo zomthetho okanye zenkundla. Uvavanyo lusenokuba yinxalenye yolwaphulo-mthetho okanye uphando lwengozi yemoto. Ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi kunokuyalelwa njengenxalenye yetyala lenkundla.
• Ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwe-opioid. Ukuba umiselwe i-opioid yeentlungu ezingapheliyo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwechiza ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beyeza lakho.

Kutheni ndidinga uvavanyo lwechiza?

Kusenokufuneka uthathe uvavanyo lweziyobisi njengemeko yengqesho yakho, ukuze uthabathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo ecwangcisiweyo, okanye njengenxalenye yophando lwamapolisa okanye ityala lenkundla. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ukuba kuhlolwe amachiza ukuba uneempawu zoku ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Intetho ecothayo okanye eshwabeneyo
• Abafundi abahlanjululweyo okanye abancinci
• Ukuphazamiseka
• Ukuphaphazela
• IParanoia
• I-Delirium
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Isicaphucaphu
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isigqi sentliziyo

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wovavanyo okanye umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba usebenzisa nawaphi na amayeza kagqirha, amayeza ekhawuntara, okanye izongezo kuba zinokukunika iziphumo eziqinisekileyo zamachiza athile angekho mthethweni. Kwakhona, kufuneka ugweme ukutya okunembewu yepoppy, enokubangela umphumo omuhle we-opioids.

Kutheni sikhetha ikhithi yovavanyo olukhawulezayo?

Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lunokuvumela ukufunyaniswa kwamachiza anokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye angabonakali xa kuvavanywa kamva. Ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kakubi kunye notywala kunokwenziwa. Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lunokwenziwa kwindawo yokusebenza yabaqeshi okanye kwiklinikhi yasekhaya ekhankanyiweyo elebhu. Ukuqinisekiswa kotywala obuphefumla kungafuneka kwisikrini esilungileyo sotywala ngovavanyo olukhawulezileyo.

Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo luhlala lusebenzisa umchamo okanye amathe xa kuvavanywa. Enye inzuzo kwiimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo kukuba zibonelela ngesiphumo sovavanyo kwiiyure ezi-4 ngokomndilili. Nayiphi na imizekelo ebonisa ukuba unayo intsholongwane iya kufuna uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa. Iziphumo zovavanyo lokuqinisekisa zifumaneka ngeentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.