Mu gihe cyaCOVID - 19icyorezo, ushobora kuba warumvise ko indwara ya coronavirus 2019 (COVID - 19) isa na grippe (grippe). COVID - 19 n'ibicurane byombi ni indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Byombi biterwa na virusi. Bafite ibimenyetso bimwe bisanzwe. Ariko COVID - 19 n'indwara yibicurane irashobora kwanduza abantu muburyo butandukanye.

Uburyo COVID - 19 n'ibicurane bikwirakwira

Virusi zitera COVID - 19 n'ibicurane bikwirakwira muburyo busa. Byombi birashobora gukwirakwira hagati yabantu bahuza. Barashobora gukwirakwira cyane mugihe abantu bari mumwanya wimbere udahumeka. Virusi ikwirakwira mu bitonyanga by'ubuhumekero cyangwa aerosole irekurwa binyuze mu kuvuga, kuniha cyangwa gukorora. Ibi bitonyanga birashobora kugwa mumunwa cyangwa izuru ryumuntu uri hafi cyangwa guhumeka. Izi virusi nazo zirashobora gukwirakwira iyo umuntu akoze hejuru yimwe kuri virusi hanyuma agakora kumunwa, izuru cyangwa amaso.

COVID - 19 n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane

COVID - 19 kandi ibicurane bifite ibimenyetso byinshi bihuriweho, harimo:
• Umuriro
• Inkorora
• Guhumeka nabi cyangwa guhumeka neza
Kunanirwa
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Amazuru atemba cyangwa yuzuye
• Kubabara imitsi
• Kubabara umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka, ariko ibi bikunze kugaragara mubana kuruta kubantu bakuru

Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso byindwara zombi birashobora kuva mubimenyetso kugeza kubimenyetso byoroheje cyangwa bikomeye. Kuberako COVID - 19 nibicurane bifite ibimenyetso bisa, birashobora kugorana kumenya imiterere ufite ukurikije ibimenyetso byawe wenyine. Kwipimisha birashobora gukorwa kugirango umenye niba ufite COVID - 19 cyangwa ibicurane. Urashobora kandi kurwara indwara zombi icyarimwe.

COVID - 19 n'ibicurane ingorane
COVID - 19 hamwe na grippe birashobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, nka:
Umusonga
• Indwara ikabije yubuhumekero
• Kunanirwa kw'ingingo
• Indwara z'umutima
• Umutima cyangwa ubwonko
• Indwara

Abantu benshi bafite ibicurane cyangwa ibimenyetso byoroheje bya COVID - 19 barashobora gukira murugo bafite ikiruhuko hamwe namazi. Ariko abantu bamwe barwara cyane ibicurane cyangwa COVID - 19 kandi bakeneye kuguma mubitaro. Izi ndwara nazo zirashobora kwica.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya COVID - 19 n'ibicurane?

COVID - 19 n'ibicurane
COVID - 19 kandi ibicurane biterwa na virusi zitandukanye. COVID - 19 iterwa na coronavirus yitwa SARS - CoV - 2, mugihe ibicurane biterwa na virusi ya grippe A na B.

COVID - 19 n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane
Ibimenyetso bya COVID - 19 nibicurane bigaragara mugihe gitandukanye kandi bifite itandukaniro. COVID - Ibimenyetso 19 mubisanzwe bigaragara nyuma yiminsi 2 kugeza 14 nyuma yo guhura. Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bikunze kugaragara nyuma yiminsi 1 kugeza 4 nyuma yo guhura.

COVID - 19 n'ibicurane bikwirakwira n'uburemere
COVID - 19 isa nkaho yanduye igihe kirekire kandi ikwirakwira vuba kurusha ibicurane. Hamwe na COVID - 19, urashobora guhura cyane no kubura uburyohe cyangwa umunuko.

Indwara zikomeye zikunze kugaragara hamwe na COVID - 19 kuruta ibicurane. Ugereranije n’ibicurane by’ibicurane, COVID - 19 irashobora gutera ibitaro byinshi no gupfa kubantu bafite imyaka 18 nayirenga, ndetse nabandi badafite ibibazo byubuzima.

COVID - 19 nibibazo bya grippe
COVID - 19 irashobora gutera ingorane zitandukanye kuva ibicurane, nk'uturemangingo twamaraso, post - Imiterere ya COVID hamwe na syndrome de multisystem inflammatory kubana. Indwara y'ibicurane itera kwandura kwa kabiri inshuro nyinshi kuruta COVID - 19 kwandura.

COVID - 19 no kwirinda ibicurane
Urashobora kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka kugirango bigufashe kugabanya ibyago bya grippe. Urukingo rw'ibicurane rushobora kandi kugabanya ubukana bw'ibicurane hamwe n'ingaruka z'ingaruka zikomeye.

Urukingo rw'ibicurane ntirubuza kubona COVID - 19. Nanone, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane bitagutera amahirwe menshi yo kwandura izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero. Kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura COVID - 19.

Urukingo rwa COVID - 19 rushobora kukubuza kwandura virusi ya COVID - 19 cyangwa kukurinda kurwara cyane uramutse ubonye virusi ya COVID - 19.

Nigute nakwirinda kwandura COVID - 19 na grippe?
ShakaCOVID - 19urukingo n'ibicurane. Urashobora kubona byombi muruzinduko rumwe niba byateganijwe mugihe kimwe. Urashobora kandi gufata ingamba zimwe kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura virusi zitera COVID - 19, ibicurane nizindi ndwara zubuhumekero ukurikije ingamba nyinshi zisanzwe:
• Irinde guhura cyane numuntu wese urwaye cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso.
• Gumana intera hagati yawe nabandi mugihe uri mumwanya rusange.
• Irinde imbaga n’ahantu h'imbere hafite umwuka mubi.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi ukoresheje isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20, cyangwa ukoreshe inzoga - isuku y'intoki irimo byibuze inzoga 60%.
• Wambare mask yo mumaso ahantu rusange hahurira abantu benshi niba uri mukarere karimo abantu benshi bafite COVID - 19 mubitaro hamwe na COVID nshya - 19, waba wakingiwe cyangwa utarakingiwe.
• Gupfuka umunwa n'amazuru ukoresheje inkokora cyangwa tissue mugihe ukorora cyangwa unyeganyega. Irinde gukora ku maso yawe, izuru n'umunwa.
• Sukura kandi wandure hejuru - hejuru yo gukoraho, nk'urugi, inzugi zumucyo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na konti, buri munsi.
• Niba urwaye ibicurane, urashobora gufasha kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry ibicurane uguma murugo no kure yabandi. Komeza kuguma murugo kugeza umuriro wawe umaze byibuze amasaha 24.