Mu ci gishyushye, imibu irakora cyane. Kwirinda imibu nintambwe yingenzi yo kwirinda malariya. Waba uzi impamvu kwirinda imibu bifitanye isano rya bugufi na malariya?
Malariya ni ubuzima - bwugarije indwara zandura ziterwa na parasite zanduza abantu binyuze mu kurumwa n’umubu w’umugore witwa Anopheles wanduye. Iyo umubu wa Anopheles urumye umurwayi wa malariya, parasite ya malariya izinjira mu mibu n'amaraso y’umurwayi, kandi nyuma y’iterambere n’imyororokere, umubiri w’umubu uzaba utwikiriwe na malariya, icyo gihe inzitiramubu zizaba zanduye malariya. . Ibimenyetso bya malariya bisanzwe birimo gukonja, kugira umuriro no kubira ibyuya, rimwe na rimwe bikajyana no kuruka, impiswi, ububabare rusange n'ibindi bimenyetso.
Nka imwe mu ndwara zikomeye zanduza isi, malariya yamye ibangamiye ubuzima bwabantu. Raporo iheruka gukorwa na malariya ku isi, mu 2020, ku isi hose habaruwe miliyoni 241 na malariya kandi abagera kuri 627.000 bapfa malariya. Mu turere dutandatu tw’isi twashyizwe ku rutonde na OMS, akarere ka Afurika niko kwibasirwa cyane na malariya, mu 2020, aka karere kari karimo 95% by’abanduye malariya na 96% bapfa malariya ku isi. Abana bari munsi yimyaka 5 bangana na 80% by'impfu zose za malariya muri kariya karere.
Ariko, malariya mubyukuri ni indwara ishobora kwirindwa kandi ikira. Mu myaka 20 ishize, kugenzura neza imiti no gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi byagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya umutwaro w’iyi ndwara ku isi. Byongeye kandi, gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvura malariya birashobora kugabanya kwandura no gukumira impfu.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri - 09 - 2022
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